September 2008 Archives

Master Debaters

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   Despite the hype the surrounded it, the first presidential debate between John McCain and Barack Obama proved to be a totally anti-climactic experience. I sat in front of the television hoping for both candidates to shed light on the issues America needs to address and walked away-- which I had been dying to do for nearly two hours because I had to use the restroom and there weren't any commercial breaks; seriously, didn't McCain need a potty break at all during that entire ordeal?-- frustrated.


 

Spin Cycle Disciples

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   The general consensus that journalism needs an immediate ethical makeover is an acknowledgment that's been long-overdue. Those tasked with resolving this issue now face several challenges in implementing the necessary changes. The first was to enable all those concerned with the waning credibility of journalism with a viable, interactive platform on which they could raise these concerns and discuss them with one another. In recent years, the rise of websites such as SpinSpotter.com and NewsTrust.net has initiated a trend that must continue to permeate the world of journalism. While this is a good start for now, a much greater effort on the part of news reporters and consumers is required for it to take full effect.


From Truth-Tellers to Spin Doctors

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   Coverage of the 2008 presidential campaign has raised several concerns regarding the media's role in the elections. Despite the traditionalist's definition of ethical journalism as "truthful, unbiased, full and fair", the transparencies of networks and publications cannot help but surface when it comes to campaign coverage. George Washington University political communications major, Eric M. Appleman, writes on his website (which can be accessed through www.gwu.edu) about the 2008 campaign: 

"Depending on the ideological biases of the publisher and the editorial staff, information may also be slanted toward or against various viewpoints... Just as campaigns vie for support from voters, news organizations seek to gain loyalty of viewers, readers and surfers.  Promos in their own pages or broadcasts, or ads placed in other media highlight programming and personalities and establish brand identity. 
A campaign unfolds along a fixed chronological path, with clear markers along the way, and there are only so many approaches a news organization can take in covering it.  There are, however, huge differences in the quality and consistency of coverage." 

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   The phenomenon of the Internet has placed a formidable strain on traditional forms of journalism. In his article, "The Decline of the News", Neil Henry quantifies this strain by discussing the necessary cutbacks being made to newsroom jobs at The San Francisco Chronicle as an example. He continues to write:

   "Indeed, across the country newspapers have suffered enormous financial losses over the past decade, with far fewer professionals today covering the news locally, nationally and internationally as a result of the industry's contraction.

The factors behind this shrinkage are sadly familiar: The rise of the Internet has produced sharp declines in traditional advertising revenues in the printed press. Free online advertising competitors such as Craigslist.com have sharply undermined classified advertising as a traditional source of revenue. While many newspapers have attempted mightily to forge a presence on the Web -- including The Chronicle, whose terrific sfgate.com is among the top 10 most trafficked news sites in America -- revenue from online advertising is paltry compared to that from traditional print sources. As a result, newspapers such as The Chronicle must make staff cuts to survive -- and increasingly it is highly skilled professional journalists committed to seeking the truth and reporting it, independently and without fear or favor, who must go.

The average citizen may not realize how severely the public's access to important news, gathered according to high standards, may be threatened by these bottom line trade-offs."