The arts, it seems, are always fighting.

Fighting for recognition, for understanding and, most of all, for funding.

Los Angeles is facing a $212 million budget shortfall in the current fiscal year and a projected $484 million shortfall for 2010-2011. And every city-run department is bracing for deep, deep cuts.

In fact, there was a moment last month when it looked like the city's Department of Cultural Affairs might be shuttered completely.

"It's kind of ironic. California falls last in per capita arts funding but so many jobs in L.A. County and throughout the state are arts jobs," says Camille Schenkkan, development and operations manager for the nonprofit advocacy organization Arts for LA.

"Hello, it's Hollywood," she says.

According to the 2009 Otis Report on the Creative Economy of the Los Angeles Region from the Otis College of Art and Design:

"Nearly one million employees work directly or indirectly in the creative economy of Los Angeles and Orange counties. That's one in every six jobs in our region. Last year, even partly in recessionary times, Los Angeles area firms in the creative economy earned an estimated $121 billion in revenues, while those in Orange County accounted for an estimated $18 billion. State and local governments received an estimated $5.1 billion in taxes tied to these activities."

And Los Angeles' more than 500 cultural institutions and 26.5 million overnight visitors ranked it No. 2 on the Forbes list of "America's Cultural Tourism Capitals." It sits between New York City at No. 1 and Chicago at No. 3.

For artists, though, L.A. is more affordable and perceived as less entrenched than New York's arts scene, says video installation artist Natalie Bookchin, who lives and works in L.A. and is co-director of the photography and media program in the School of Arts at the California Institute of the Arts.

L.A. has a good reputation among young and emerging artists, she says, but at the same time the arts funding here is "embarrassingly low," and that forces artists to sometimes weigh their vision against work that is financially viable.

L.A.'s art scene is also being recognized across the globe. Spain's ARCOmadrid International Contemporary Art Fair, touted as Europe's largest and must-see art fair, traditionally selects a "focus country" to showcase. This year it didn't just pick the U.S,. but Los Angeles specifically.

"For the first time in the fairʼs 29-year history, ARCOmadrid has selected a city, rather than a country, as its Guest of Honor," states a news release. "'Panorama: Los Angeles,' the keystone section at ARCOmadrid_2010 recognizes L.A. as one of the most prolific and vibrant contemporary arts centers in the international art world by featuring works by over 60 visual artists and 17 galleries from Los Angeles. This honor for the City of Los Angeles comes on the heels of a similar accolade awarded to Los Angeles at the 2009 Guadalajara International Book Fair that took place in November and December."
                                                                                                                    -- news release.pdf

But it was most likely the large amount of local outcry since this past December that convinced the L.A. City Council to hold off on a proposal that would have eliminated the guaranteed funding for the city's Department of Cultural Affairs, thus closing down the DCA all together.

That guaranteed funding comes from a hotel room tax (the Transient Occupancy Tax) that's been in affect since 1989. The DCA also receives an annual allocation from the city's general fund.

The TOT tax generates about $8-$13 million a year for the DCA, said Lisa Schechter, legislative deputy for L.A. Councilmember Tom LaBonge, whose Fourth District includes North Hollywood and the Miracle Mile museum district. LaBonge is also chairman of the Arts, Parks, Health and Aging Committee.

With that money, the DCA oversees 18 neighborhood cultural centers, a marketing division to promote the city's cultural events, a public art division that manages the city's more than 2,300 artworks, a youth arts and education program and a cultural grant program.

The grants program, which was also briefly on the chopping block but seems to be safe, awards $4 million annually to more than 280 artists and nonprofit arts organizations. It also awards the artists-in-residence and individual artist fellowships.

"The reach of these grants goes deep into the community," says Arts for LA's Schenkkan, adding that Arts for LA's e-mail list doubled to 16,000 after it began its DCA support campaign.

Last year, 15 visual, literary and performing artists each received $10,000 through the DCA's City of Los Angeles (C.O.L.A.) Individual Artist Fellowship, which not only provides financial assistance, but culminates with a show at the DCA's Municipal Art Gallery at Barnsdall Park.

One of the recipients was Bookchin, the video artist.

"Grants like this allow me to have time away from my day job to make my work," says Bookchin. "And I don't have to be thinking about if it will sell -- that's a different kind of job."

Although the proposal to eliminated DCA's hotel tax funding has been "received and filed" (jargon for trashed), Arts for LA is still worried the idea may resurface. Schechter in LaBonge's office, however, emphatically says that won't happen, but says there will be cuts, as in all departments, to the DCA.

And Schenkkan and Bookchin do empathize with the City Council. They understand there are tough decisions to be made. But they, too, make convincing arguments on why the arts matter.

"It's really important to recognize that putting money into the arts in the long term and the short term will help create a vibrant, dynamic city that people will want to come to and live in," says Bookchin. "Besides just believing in the arts, you have to look at it in practical terms."

Where The Water Goes

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(Originally published on Neon Tommy.)

It may be bright and sunny now, but with more rain in the forecast for this weekend, here's what those bound for the beach between rain showers should keep in mind before hitting the water.



Click here for the Beach Report Card.

Homophobic Hate Crimes On the Rise

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Sometimes, holding hands is enough to make a person harbor feelings of guilt and shame. Because, sometimes, it's enough to spark one of the more than 100 annual hate crimes in Los Angeles County based on sexual orientation.

And over the past three years, the number of those crimes has continued to rise. They're also the most violent, as compared to hate crimes based on race or religion.

"The hatred that is experienced by lesbians, gay men and transgender people is particularly vicious in nature. It's not just a threat but real harm. And it probably stems from a pretty fundamental belief system," says Marshall Wong, the primary author of the annual Hate Crime Report from the Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations, which has tracked hate crimes in the county since 1980.

num of hate crimes.jpgWhile race remains the main motivation for hate crimes in L.A. County, homophobic hate crimes jumped 21 percent in 2008 compared to 2007, according to the latest Hate Crime Report released this past November.

motivation of crime.jpgThat doesn't surprise Jake Finney, manager of the L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center's Anti-Violence Project. The center is often the first place victims of hate crimes go and Finney says he definitely saw an increase in hate crimes in 2008, a heated election year in which same-sex marriage and the military's "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy were hotly debated, often with vitriol rhetoric.

"Anytime our community makes an advancement of civil rights, we're going to see a backlash," says Finney. "Most recently the gay community has been focused on same-sex marriage and specifically Prop 8."

According to the county's hate crime report, there were at least nine hate crimes tied directly to Proposition 8, the amendment to the California Constitution that bans same-sex marriage. Five of these crimes were acts of vandalism and four were violent crimes.

"Hate crimes tend to spike whenever there's a decision one way or another," says Finney.

Prop 8 passed in November 2008, overturning the California Supreme Court's ruling from earlier that year that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry. And now with the fate of the amendment in federal court, and either side ready to appeal, this is not a conversation that's going away in California, or the rest of the country.

An administrator at the Sacramento headquarters of ProtectMarriage.com, the main proponent of Prop 8, was surprised to hear about the crimes tied to the amendment. (A quick Google search shows plenty of stories of alleged crimes, mostly vandalism, tied to both opponents and proponents of Prop 8.) However, she said the organization was unfamiliar with the L.A. hate crime report and unable to comment further.    

Wong says it's the responsibility of community leaders to denounce homophobic hate crimes, no matter what side of the proposition they are on.

"If we wind up having responsible actions by community leaders, that sends a message," says Wong. "In the absence of that, violence equals acquiesce."

Another troubling trend from the 2008 Hate Crime Report is the shift in where hate crimes, overall, are occurring, moving from public to private spaces.

"That has been a trend that has been disturbing and growing and is most pronounced among sexual orientation crimes," says Wong.

Homophobic hate crimes are almost evenly split between occurring in a public place (33 percent) and in private residences (32 percent).

"Your entire sense of security is shattered," says Wong, noting that hate crimes that happen at homes suggest neighbors are involved.

The remaining crimes happen in businesses, either to employees or to customers. Homophobic attacks are also the most likely to be violent, particularly targeting transgender people, as compared to vandalism and intimidation tied to hate.

by offense.jpg"In general, hate crimes have always been against a marginalized group of folks standing up for themselves," says Finney. "And other folks are threatened by that and really struck emotionally."

All hate crimes are generally under-reported and that's especially true in the LGBT community. But reporting hate crimes and even hate "incidents," something like a slur that lacks any kind of real threat, helps identify geographical or community trends in hate crimes, can alleviate the feeling of being victimized and, says Finney, pave the way for legislation if necessary.

"It's not just an attack on one person, it's an attack on the whole community," he says.

Still, notes Wong, some victims blame themselves for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, for reacting to taunts, or for simply holding hands in public.

"They feel that they brought it on themselves," he says.

* Graphics from the 2008 Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations Hate Crime Report.







Using trash talk and trickery, the L.A. Derby Dolls tried to beat the undefeated L.A. Fire Department during the fifth annual benefit broomball game on Jan. 14 at Downtown on Ice at Pershing Square.

Similar to hockey -- although, with fewer body checks -- broomball is played on ice but instead of skates, the players wear tennis shoes as they use brooms to move a rubber ball into the opponent's net. 

The annual charity event raises donations for the LAFD Widows, Orphan and Disabled Fireman's Fund.
People are never going to stop eating seafood.

Fear of mercury doesn't sway them, well, maybe a pregnant woman for nine months or so. Concern over killing innocent dolphins is so 1980s. And shark finning, while absolutely detestable, doesn't stare us in the face at most restaurants where the menu sticks to salmon, shrimp and tuna.

Besides, isn't seafood good for you? It's low in fat and full of omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for your heart.

And, let's not overlook the fact that seafood is totally delicious.

It's also a big business -- Americans ate 4.908 billion pounds of seafood in 2007, an average of 16.3 pounds of fish and shellfish per person. But because of over fishing and/or harmful fishing practices, it can be detrimental to not only future fish stocks but to the overall health of the planet.

The future of seafood is a genuine concern on a couple of levels, including maintaining a cheap, accessible protein source, as well as keeping the environment in balance.

The solution many agree -- from scientists to activists and those whose livelihood depends on seafood -- is a consumer and cultural shift to demanding sustainable seafood, a term that refers to just about every aspect of getting the fish from the water to the dinner table.

"I think it's in everybody's best interest, besides the fact that it's good stewardship, to do the right thing. The right thing never fails," says Antonio de Lucia, who married in to the fishing business and is now the fourth president of the Long Beach Seafood Co., which prides itself on its environmental pro-activity.
 
"It may be hard," says de Lucia, "it may be difficult, it may create a bigger struggle than we would like to deal with, but ultimately the right thing always pans out."

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(Read the full story at Neon Tommy.)

Bryan Marquez, who everyone just calls "Bmarq," is one of the visionaries behind the Underground Tournament League, a series of "gaming culture events" that bring together video game devotees, music, art and food. 



(Video originally published on Neon Tommy. Read the full story by Christine Trang, here.)


Standing on the platform at the East L.A. Civic Center Station, Art Herrera beamed with pride and a sense of accomplishment for his community
as he talked about the opening day of the Gold Line Eastside Extension.
The Gold Line runs six miles from Union Station in downtown L.A. through Little Tokyo, Boyle Heights and into East L.A., ending at Atlantic Station. Herrera worked for more than a decade to bring a rail system back to East. L.A. (Video by Kim Nowacki)